Chainsaw Al's Fall From Glory
The following timeline steps through the events leading up the
audit review of Sunbeam Corporation and the potential restatement of 1997 earnings.
Sunbeam hired Al Dunlap in 1996 as chairman and chief executive. Dunlap, also known as
"Chainsaw Al," is the notorious slash and burn downsizing executive known for
creating shareholder value while eliminating thousands of jobs. He was fired in June of
1998 amid speculation of accounting irregularities.
| July 19, 1996 |
Al Dunlap is named chairman of Sunbeam. The stock surges almost 50%
from $12.5 to $18.625. |
| November 13, 1996 |
Dunlap announces management strategy to cut 12,000 Sunbeam employees and close two
thirds of its 18 manufacturing plants. |
| October 23, 1997 |
Sunbeam hires Morgan Stanley investment bank to explore possible acquisitions or a
sale of the company. |
| January 28, 1998 |
Dunlap publicly
declares corporate turnaround when Sunbeam reports record sales and earnings for 1997. |
| March 2, 1998 |
Sunbeam announces
three acquisitions on the same day: Coleman, First Alert, and Signature Brands. |
| March 4, 1998 |
Sunbeam stock closes at a record $54 a share up from $12.5 pre-Dunlap. |
| April 3, 1998 |
Paine Webber downgrades Sunbeam as the company shocks Wall Street
with a warning that first-quarter earnings will be below expectations. Stock
falls 25% to $34.375. |
| May 11, 1998 |
Sunbeam reports first quarter loss of $44.6 million ($0.52 per share). Dunlap tells
investors that he let down his guard and that it will never happen again. |
| June 8, 1998 |
Sunbeam responds to accusation in a Barron's article over the weekend alleging that the company
"manufactured" its 1997 earnings through creative accounting measures. |
| June 9, 1998 |
The external pressure from Ronald Perelman and the Barron's article forced Dunlap to
call an impromptu board meeting so he could explain his position. The discussion turned to
the ability for Sunbeam to meet its second quarter 1998 earnings forecast. This prompted
Dunlap to give the board of directors an ultimatum regarding his leadership. Dunlap
proclaimed that Ronald Perelman was secretly driving the price of the stock down and
planning an acquisition. He and active CFO, Russell Kersh, would quit immediately if
the company did not give them the right level of support. |
| June 13, 1998 |
The board of
directors voted to oust chairman and CEO Al Dunlap twenty three months after
recruiting him for the job. |
| June 14, 1998 |
Investor Ronald Perelman files a 13D statement
with the SEC indicating a 14% ownership stake in Sunbeam. |
| June 15, 1998 |
Sunbeam's board agrees to hire Jerry Levin to replace Dunlap. Levine is a former
aide to Sunbeam's largest investor, Ronald Perelman. |
| June 18, 1998 |
Mutual fund manager Michael Price also files a 13D statement
with the SEC indicating a 17.4% ownership stake in Sunbeam. Between Perelman and
Price, the two investors controlled almost one-third of the common voting rights. |
| June 30, 1998 |
Sunbeam announces that they retained Deloitte & Touche to audit the 1997 financial
statements. This is in addition to Arthur Andersen, Sunbeam's normal auditing
firm. The company also noted that pending the completion of
the review, 1997 financial statements and the review by Arthur Andersen should not be
relied upon and could result in a restatement of 1997 and first quarter 1998 financial
results. |
Sunbeam's stock performance compared to the S&P 500 for the past five years
can be found here.
Conclusion: The results of the financial
review have not been disclosed at the time of this summary, but based on the company's
response to the allegation, the 1997 financial results will most likely be restated. Al
Dunlap will take the brunt of the blame regardless of where the actual blame should fall.
Expectations from shareholder, institutional investors, and the board of directors might
just have exceeded Dunlap's ability to cut costs and raise firm value. When this was his
sole purpose as CEO, creative accounting might have been the only (and illegal)
alternative.
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