When teaching introductory finance there is always the question
of audience. On one hand the students are often not finance majors
and probably do not care for the subject. Instead of making teaching
easy, this makes it more challenging.
If you are teaching non-Finance majors, it is likely that your class
will be the only exposure they have to Finance until they reach the business
world. Thus, it becomes imperative that all key concepts are covered.
In this setting the course takes on more of a survey course flavor.
Lower level finance students need more structure, so web usage should
be more of a tool rather than central tenet to the class.
Investments
Investments is a required class at many schools. It is looking
at the financial system through the eyes of those with money to invest.,
This is important both on the personal level (as we all want to invest
for our future) as well as for a complete understanding of corporate finance
(how else will we know what we can sell if we do not know what investors
are looking for.)
Obviously in any investments class it is crucial to stress market efficiency
and the reductions of transaction costs.
One of my favorite, although most time consuming, teaching techniques
in Investments class is to run a mutual fund project for the class.
The semester-long project began with a prospectus which had to be adhered
to. The prospectus laid out fees they would charge. Each fund
was then started with the same amount of play money. At the mid point,
"quarterly" reports had to be given. At this point I would take money
out of the funds that were not doing well and put it into the funds that
were doing well.
The overall grade was based on the amount of fees the fund could collect
as well as how well documented trades were etc. (obviously the higher
the percentage fee, the more reluctant I was to invest.)
One problem with investment games is often that site alows trading on
stale prices. To prevent this try to use a site that has real-time
quotes. Additionally, low volumes on small stocks is problematic.
For this reason, I recommend you set a $5.00 minimum share price.
Read what others are saying about teaching investment classes.
Robert
Bruner from the UVA (one of my favorite schools!)
Teaching markets and institutions is really teaching about the Financial
System. I stress this repeatedly throughout the year. The goals
of the system (Bringing money to those who have investment opportunities),
the players, and their techniques are the main points of the lass.
There is a real danger of the class becoimg too much like Money and
banking. One way to leson this danger is to leave much of the inner
workings of the Federal Reserve System to Money and Banking and cover more
of the Investment Banking, regulatory, derivatives, and financial innovation
in this class.
As markets and institutions are constantly changing, current events
are more important in this class than others.
Students love institutional details and trivia. Additionally market
microstucture is not only a newer topic, but one that helps students understand
the inner workings of financial markets.
Case Classes
Cases provide a means of allowing the students to gain "almost real"
life experience. For this reason case classes are generally reserved
as the final or capstone course.
There are innumberable ways to conduct a case class. In my case
classes, we have two groups presenting by playing out the roles of management
and consultants, the other groups are responsible for a one page memo.
The goal of a case class should be to help students integrate information
from a number of classes as well as to gain public speaking experience
and prepare for the post graduate Finance world.
Read what others are saying about case classes including Robert Bruner
of UVA on teaching
a case class, more
on teaching a case class, and on observing
a case class being taught.
Finally a good article (once again by Bruner) on mentoring
new faculty. I have to meet this guy sometime. He sounds
like my type of teacher!
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Do these ideas work?
Yes. These tips and guidelines do work. Not to toot my own horn,
but I consistently get high evaluations and regularly have the median student
giving me 5s (the top score) for overall effectiveness. Being
tough is never popular and there are always a few students who are upset,
but these are the outliers and the majority of students do learn a great
deal and appreciate the effort and the enthusiasm.
I also pride myself on not losing students. At both Penn State
and James Madsion I had many repeat customers. (I do at SBU as well,
but here the school is so small as to not offer the student as many choices,
so they are stuck with me ;-) )
I finally judge the success of the tips in their ability to make the
class fun for me and for students. Speaking for myself only, I consider
this a success.
Of course, you do not want to be a pushover, but do try the techniques.
You will be pleasantly surprised.
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