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Qualitative Bond Questions
Multiple Choice.

1. When investors require a return that is higher than the bond’s coupon rate, the bond will sell:

a. above par
b. at par
c. below par
d. impossible to tell.
2. Ceteris Paribus, the nearer to maturity, the ________.
a. closer the bond will trade to par value.
b. less interest rate sensitive the bond will be.
c. shorter the bond’s duration.
d. All of the above
3. When the credit rating of an ordinary plan vanilla corporate bond is downgraded, the bond responds in which one of the following ways:
a. The bond’s yield to maturity rises
b. The bond’s  market price rises
c. The bond’s coupon rate falls
d. The bond’s indenture contract is revised
4. Which one of the following types of investments experiences the least  interest rate risk?
a. Zero coupon bonds
b. Long-term government bonds
c. Preferred Stock
d. Long-term corporate bonds
e. Short-term treasury bills 
5. Investing in zero coupon bonds will accomplish all of the following except which one?
a. Delay income tax payments until the bond matures
b. Simplify duration calculations
c. Eliminate reinvestment rate risk
d. Eliminate the need to find investments for periodic cash flows.
6.  Which of the following is true?
a. YTM is dependent on both interest income as well as capital gains.
b. The closer to maturity, the less sensitive a bond is to interest rate risk.
c. Callable debt is debt that may be paid off early.
d. all of the above are true.
7. Why do firms issue debt?
a. managers like to have debt on the balance sheet as it gives them more discretion as to investment than does equity.
b. debt has a lower cost than equity.
c. debt decreases the financial leverage of the firm
d. none of the above
8.  Convertible debt is debt that ________.
a. the issuing firm can convert into  common stock.
b. the issuing firm can pay off early.
c. the bondholder can sell back to the firm at a guaranteed price.
d. the bondholder can convert into shares.
9.  Which of the following is TRUE?
a. Most corporate bonds in the US pay interest annually.
b. The YTM for a bond selling at a discount is greater than the bond’s coupon rate.
c. To most individuals, corporate bonds have several tax disadvantages over common stock.
d.  Debt lowers a firm’s risk of financial distress.
10.  In the event of a bankruptcy ______.
a. bondholders get paid before shareholders.
b. Jr. Bonds holders get paid before Sr. Bond holders (ladies and children first!)
c.  the bondholders and other credit holders are guaranteed their initial investment back.
d. all of the above
Answers
1. c 6. d
2. d 7. b
3. a 8. d
4. e 9. c
5. a 10. a
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